American history Essay

Sternberg ultimately suggests that Intelligence can be improved, and in that respect be a number of findings to support his theory. There fetch been 2 very controversial pieces of research and publications only which non only discord with the main principals of Sternbergs theory, but have also provoked hangover since they have been released. The first publication which was to cause huge heated vie all over the world was that published by Jenson (1969), who said that those of sinister origin scored on average 15 points below that of White people.He suggested that this was mainly due to the genetic makeup of Black people and that although environment may have been a factor the main reason is the heredit dexterity of intelligence. The undermentioned piece of literature which caused so much commotion when it was released was the Bell wave by Herrnstein an Murray (1994), which agrees with Jensons research, and also points out that those of low intellectual ability will general ly lead difficult lives, are more in all probability to be inadequate parents themselves, and are also more likely to make to drink, drugs and crime.Although these comments are highly controversial and politically incorrect, some of the points made are more than likely to be true, and can go some expressive style to explaining why people find themselves in that position, however it would only be accurate if two factors did not play huge parts in the intelligence levels of individuals, the culture that individuals are exposed to, and the fact that intelligence is not fixed, and that there are plenty of studies that give evidence to back this up.The stress that Jenson gave to the Black and White subjects in 1969 was no doubt culturally dyed towards the white subjects, due to the levels of prosperity and education that each group were subjected to previously. advertise studies have shown that Black children who were adopted by prosperous white families, and were subjected to the similar level of schooling demonstrated improved levels of intelligence over children who had a similar genetic background. Adoption studies like these have often prove to be strong evidence for the education side of the debate however one final area of concern in the nature/nurture debate is the topic of eugenics.Eugenics is the idea created by Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911), who was interested in the conquest of English dog breeders, who bred the strongest and best dogs together, and created many different varieties. He pertinacious to start a movement which looked at the possibility of weeding out the speculative individuals from the good stock by getting humans to breed with those who have good properties and attributes, a fairly sick proposition even for the nineteenth century, and it was soon shut down because people decided to breed for do rather than genes.But nonetheless the term eugenics was created, and perhaps the most germane(predicate) example of eugenics in hi story is the Immigration Restrictions Act (1924) which was passed in the States by President Coolidge, who was said to have proclaimed America must be kept American as he signed the bill. On that day eugenicists are known to have won one of the superior scientific racist battles in American history.BibliographyCardwell, C. M. (2000). Psychology for A-level. London harpist Collins.Dworetzky, J. (1994). Psychology. Minneapolis West Publishing Company.Gross, R. (2005). Psychology, The science of mind and behaviour. London Hodder Arnold.Hill, G. (2001). AS take Psychology through Diagrams. Oxford Oxford University Press.Handouts T. Kearns