Paraguay

Pre-Columbian society in the wooded, fertile region which is direct Paraguay consisted of seminomadic tribes, who were recognized for their fierce fightfarerior traditions. These indigenous tribes were members of five distinct share families, and 17 separate ethnolinguistic groups remain today. Europeans first arrived in the theatre in the early sixteenth century, and the settlement of Asunción was founded on August 15, 1537, by the Spanish explorer Juan de Salazar de Espinosa. The city lastly became the center of a Spanish colonial province, as considerably as the primary site of the Jesuit missions and settlements in faction America in the eighteenth century. Jesuit Reductions were founded, and flourished in east Paraguay for about 150 years, until the expulsion of the Jesuits by the Spanish go through in 1767. Paraguay overthrew the local Spanish administration on whitethorn 15, 1811. Paraguays first ruler was the dictator Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia. He ruled Paraguay from 1814, until his extremity in 1840, with very little outside contact or influence, creating a utopian society based on Rousseaus affectionate Contract.[8] After his death, Paraguay went through the very brief ownership of change integrity military officers under a new junta, until the secretary Carlos Antonio Lopez, Francias nephew, avow himself dictator.

Lopez modernized Paraguay, and opened it up to foreign commerce. The relationship with Buenos Aires was restrain to a non-aggression pact; Paraguayan independence from genus genus Argentina was mark in 1842. After Lopezs death, power w as transferred to his eldest son, Francisco ! Solano Lopez in 1862. Lopezs expansionist aims lead to the War of the Triple Alliance in 1864. Paraguay fought against Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, and was defeated in 1870 after five years of the bloodiest war in South America. According to William D. Rubinstein, The normal estimate is that of a Paraguayan population of somewhere between 450,000 and 900,000, only 220,000 survived the war, of whom...If you need to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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