Agriculture

India is an agricultural country. The Indian economy is basically agrarian. In scourge of economic development and industrialization, agriculture is the backb iodin of the Indian economy. As Mahatma Gandhi said, India lives in villages and agriculture is the soul of Indian economy. almost two-thirds of its population depends directly on agriculture for its livelihood. Agriculture is the main(prenominal) persist in of Indias economy. It contributes about 26 percent of the gross interior(prenominal) product. Agriculture meets foodrequirements of the mess and produces several(prenominal) raw materials for industries. From agricultural send of view, India is a erratic country. It has vast expanse of level put down, teeming soils, idle climatic variations suited for various types of crops, ample fair put up and a long germinateing season. The net sown compensate in India today is about 143 million hect ars. India has the highest percentage of contribute under cult ivation in the world. In spite of the accompaniment that large areas in India, after independence, have been brought under irrigation, fly one-third of the cropped area is actually irrigated. The productivity of agriculture is rattling low. Farming depends mainly upon monsoon rain. Most of the production comprises food crops. or so one-third of the terra firma h hoarings are small, less than one hectare in size.

Farmers own their own small prices of land and grow crops chiefly for consumption. Even storage facilities for crops are inadequate. Now habit of pesticides and fertilizers has increase and large areas have been brought under high yieldin! g phase of seeds. This led to green revolution in several part of India. This has helped in increasing yields per hectare as well as native production of different crops. There are umpteen reasons responsible for(p) for the low productivity of agriculture. About one-third of land holdings are very(prenominal) small less than one hectare in size. imputable to small size of land holdings we cannot use new-made means of cultivation. Even today the farmers are using very old methods,...If you want to get a full essay, assemble it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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